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February 9
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© February 2013 Heralde8

Redemption. It’s what every villain hopes for, right?

....Well maybe not, but it’s certainly what many fans hope for their villains! I can still remember sharing Luke Skywalker’s surprise and happiness at seeing his father return to the good side. Or watching the Grinch’s eyes change to a serene blue. Not to mention relishing in Skeletor’s temporary case of The Christmas Spirit! Going all the way back to the hopeful Parable of the Lost Sheep, we have a need to believe that lost souls can find their way home. That the bully who torments you might someday be persuaded to take your side. It’s not about good conquering the evil. It’s about evil welcoming the good, willingly.

Today I’d like to discuss one particular baddie, that frisky little fighter jet from the Transformers franchise – Starscream the Decepticon- who’s had not one, but four distinct and unique chances at redemption.

First a little back story. As any fan will be happy/obsessed to tell you, Starscream is Second in Command of the evil Decepticon forces in the Transformers saga, with the not-so-secret desire to over throw Megatron as leader. To say Starscream’s enthusiasm gets in the way of his mutinous plans is an understatement. Cartoon characters from the ’80s were well-known for their signature catchphrases and quirks. And in Starscream’s case it was to (unwisely) proclaim “One day I will be leader!” whenever Megatron was in ear shot! Needless to say his not so subtle attempts at subterfuge usually fail miserably. Luckily Starscream is not above a bit of groveling and always quickly finds a way back into Megatron’s good graces. These have been Starscream’s defining traits throughout the various Transformers continuities.

Now you may wonder why such a seemingly pathetic, sniveling creature would inspire such fan fondness, let alone hopes of redemption.

Well as it was for so many fans back in the day, for me it started with that absurdly unique voice. Starscream’s shrill yet delicate cadence gives him an almost Peter Lorre-esque quality that inspires sympathy despite the evil he does. We all know we should hate Starscream (the guy has tried to blow up the world several times) but we can’t help but feel sorry for him because he seems so vulnerable and put upon.

For Starscream is not your typical blindly subservient Decepticon. He’s fully aware Megatron loses to the good guys every week and is not afraid to gleefully rub it in his face! We admire Starcream for his ability to recognize weakness in authority. Not that Starscream’s eager to play hero. His rebellious spirit quickly evaporates when he remembers his leader transforms into a gun, not a suggestion box! Starscream’s daily “about-faces” are a source of much humor on the show because they are so transparent and clumsy. He seems oblivious as to how amateur his methods are and it is his exasperating innocence that makes him so endearing.

In its complete form, my essay will focus on four stories from the Transformers universe that offered Starscream insights into his life and the potential for redemption. For now, I present Part I of my analysis, beginning with an episode of the original animated series.

Also included will be song suggestions (in italics) that echo the mood of each story (preferably ’80s of course to honor the original G1 Transformers :) ).

1. “Fire in the Sky” – The Transformers, Episode 7, by Alfred A. Pegal (1984)

Summary: Starscream’s miraculous reunion with old friend Skyfire is cut short as the two friends find themselves on opposite sides of the Transformers’ conflict.

’80s song suggestions
1. “Separate Ways” (Journey)
2. “Do You Remember?” (Phil Collins)
3. “Somewhere Out There” (Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram)

1984 – The year the heroic Autobots and dastardly Decepticons awoke on planet Earth and began an epic war (and toy line!) that would last three decades and counting. Despite its reputation as a glorified toy commercial, the original Transformers cartoon series did manage to sneak in the occasional social message. One recurring theme was the destructive effects of war on friendship. Many episodes focused on close friends and loved ones torn apart by differing ideologies or sinister influences. Such stories took simplistic dialogue and limited animation and managed to tell truly poignant, thought-provoking tales of friendship lost. And the one that started it all was Episode 7, “Fire in the Sky.”

So far in the series we’ve only really gotten to know the basics of Starscream’s character. He’s discontent with Megatron’s leadership, but will fall in line in order to protect himself and fight another day (“Time makes all things possible. I can wait.”). He has no love for the valiant Autobots and shows no remorse for terrorizing the innocent inhabitants of Earth. Still…he seems happy enough (“I am invincible! No one can stand against me!”), in his own twisted way. ;)

Little did Starscream know on that fateful December morning (going by broadcast dates) that his past was about to catch up with him. It is in this episode that Starscream and the Decepticons unexpectedly uncover a fellow robot on Earth, frozen in the Arctic Circle. Even more unexpected, said robot turns out to have been a friend of Starscream’s. Some equally treacherous partner in crime, perhaps? Nope, rather a loyal partner in science, named Skyfire, long assumed dead following a botched exploratory mission on Earth many years before. Starscream had frantically searched “half the globe” for his lost friend and partner those many years ago, but to no avail.

That’s right, there was a time when Starscream actually cared for someone, and had someone who cared about him. His fondness for his old partner is evident as he takes the lead in reviving Skyfire (“I knew him once…a long time ago…”). An obvious change comes upon Starscream, particularly in his voice, which has lost its shrillness and has taken on a noticeably more mature and pensive cadence, perhaps an echo of the scientist he once was ("One night will remind you"). His guilt is palpable as he bitterly recalls the day he and Skyfire were separated. His relief and happiness are contagious as he watches Skyfire finally awaken and fondly speak his name (“Starscream, it’s you. You have…rescued me.”).

It’s certainly a far cry from the treacherous, loner Starscream we know today. This brings up an intriguing question about the nature of evil. What makes a decent creature go so very wrong? Well put yourself in Starscream’s position for a second: Your best friend is lost in a dreadful accident, you use everything in your circuits to try to find him, but in the end it’s just not good enough. You were not good enough. Who knows how long he spent on that cold, empty world, his gears freezing up, each hour decreasing the chances of finding his friend alive. Things that get lost in the snow have a tragic way of staying lost. Then there’s the lonely, guilt ridden trip back home to Cybertron afterward. This is what Starscream has had to live with for Primus knows how many years. Perhaps moving on was simply not an option. Maybe abandoning science to become a Decepticon soldier was his way of forgetting the past. If true, it means we have a villain who is evil…because he lost a friend. Suddenly the concept of evil hits uncomfortably close to home.

In any case, the friends’ touching reunion doesn’t last long. Starscream’s sentimental mood is quickly overcome by his usual desire to overthrow Megatron, this time with Skyfire as his intended Second in Command. But Skyfire can’t quite reconcile the Decepticons’ aggressive ways and ends up staying true to his gentle nature. First by innocently saving some humans and then resolutely refusing to execute the Autobots (“I’m a scientist; not an executioner!”). Starscream doesn’t take kindly to disobedience from a subordinate officer, even if he is an old friend. Misconstruing Skyfire’s pleas for justice as an underhanded betrayal, Starscream finally ends up shooting his friend and leaving him for dead ("You could've tried to see the difference between us but it seemed too far for you to go"). Skyfire survived ("Worlds apart...") but the friendship did not ("...hearts broken in two").

I’m not ashamed to admit this episode left me quite heart-broken for several days after. How did it all go wrong so quickly? How did Starscream go from valiantly rescuing Skyfire to cruelly striking him down?

Well honestly it’s hard to discern because the second half of the story is largely told from poor Skyfire’s point of view and thus we’re just as confused as he is. However, upon further examination several things start to come into focus.

The first missing piece of the puzzle is that of Megatron, the calculating Decepticon leader. In every moment between the old friends, Megs is there, a looming, dominating presence:

   Starscream is noticeably always at Megatron’s side, away from Skyfire. Almost to emphasize the point, in one scene Megatron literally pushes him further away!

   When Skyfire naively assures some humans the Decepticons won’t hurt them, both Megatron and Starscream gang up on him for his presumption. The ways their lines are written and delivered (“Then you over stepped your authority....Who are you to offer safety to our enemies?!”), they might as well be the same person (er, robot).

   Granted, Star and Sky have their first violent confrontation alone. But who does Starscream immediately run to after turning on his friend? You guessed it–Megatron. Not that Megatron’s happy to see him; he callously clonks Starscream on the head for being too distracted to destroy the Autobots himself.

What’s the point of highlighting all this? I think it shows that despite all his talk of rebellion and mutiny, Starscream is very much under the thrall of Megatron, much more than he’d care to admit. Consider the moment when a concerned Skyfire asks him if he’s truly happier being a warrior than a scientist. Starscream’s reply of, “Yes! It is far more exciting!” is almost too happy, too insistent, especially with all the abuse we know he suffers under Megatron. Think about it, here Starscream is given the opportunity to remember and embrace the robot he once was, and escape what is truly a miserable existence, and he casually insists everything’s just fine. The whole scene has the vibe of a cult member trying to justify his captivity. Or a person in an abusive situation not wanting to admit how bad things truly are ("You know people are funny sometimes cause they just can't wait to get hurt again").

See, this is how I’ve always pictured Starscream as he was presented in the cartoon: An intelligent but insecure kid who fell in with the wrong crowd at a vulnerable time (after losing Skyfire). Megatron’s an extremely charismatic leader, with the ability to turn robots’ heads and make his will their own. Now Starscream’s stuck in a bad situation (i.e. his boss is a psycho who always loses) but his pride won’t let him admit he’s made a mistake. So he goes out of his way to be the perfect Decepticon, arguably more hateful of the Autobots than even Megatron (“Ruining Autobots is my life!”).

Most importantly, he clings to his delusional dreams of leadership that tell him one day things will get better. It’s this dream that keeps him going and perhaps fills the hole left by the loss of Skyfire. To the point where even Skyfire himself cannot compete and becomes the unfortunate victim of Starscream’s misguided passions.

In a single episode, our perception of Starscream is changed forever. He has gone from comic relief villain to broken heartened friend and tragic pawn. He is offered redemption, but soundly turns it down, unable to escape from, or even acknowledge, his demons. Still, perhaps there is hope for our confused scientist turned warrior. Not long after “Fire in the Sky,” Starscream’s criticisms of Megatron became noticeably more methodical and precise, much to Megatron’s chagrin (“Scientific gobbledegook, Starscream! Do as I say!”). Perhaps Skyfire’s return had an influence on Starscream after all! And perhaps one day the old friends can find each other again ("Break those chains that bind you").

Rather frustratingly, no other official incarnation of Transformers has attempted to continue Starscream and Skyfire's story, at least not the one told in "Fire in the Sky." Thankfully, we've had plenty of Fan Fic writers over the years willing to take up the task ("Someone's saying a prayer that we'll find one another in that big somewhere, out there").

And in the end, it's the truly fans that make sure these characters and their stories live on.

Check out Part II and III (A) of Starscream's Redemption(s) here:

http://heralde8.deviantart.com/art/Starscream-s-Redemption-s-Part-II-Stargazing-354851570

http://heralde8.deviantart.com/art/Starscream-s-Redemption-s-Redemption-Center-A-357583618
:iconheralde8:
An analysis of my favorite traitor and yours, Starscream from the Transformers franchise, and his various chances at redemption.
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:iconkagefox:
~kagefox Mar 10, 2013  Student Filmographer
I never thought I'd ever admit to G1 Starscream being redeemable ever - even after that episode. I always thought he was a bad egg. Whenever I write for or about G1 Starscream, I often find it difficult to balance out how much of his evil comes from nature (being a Decepticon), or nurture (Skyfire and Megatron's influences) mainly because of this episode. If they had continued on this story, maybe even given Starscream a breif character arc, I'd probably be satisfied. Honestly, it would have been a much better use of animation cels than...OTHER certian episodes.
The G1 continuty always left me wondering just how hardwired to be "evil" Decepticons were. For whatever reason, Starscream seemed a bit less evil than most the others - he's like a puppy biting your finger, I always say.


...But I'd totally join the Megatron cult.
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:iconheralde8:
Definitely, I'd take a sequel to Fire in the Sky over the entire 3rd season any day. ;)
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:iconkagefox:
~kagefox Mar 12, 2013  Student Filmographer
Oh God, the third season. I had a freak out in front of a friend trying to figure out what was going on.
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:iconheralde8:
Lol, yeah the writing was always a little cheesy on the show but somehow the third season got worse.
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:iconjean-claude17:
Instant fave.
I love this work.
The contents, how it's written, the depth... man your analysis is so accurate I will cite it in the future (not likely at work, you know, not many imagination lovers there that would understand the references, but anywhere else I can I will)

I like the fact that you underline the continuous vicious cycle of 'proclaiming myself leader loudly' (in his shrill voice) and 'groveling to fix the obvious failure' (still in his high pitched voice, but with a whine undertone in this case). It's usually an overlooked fact in his characterization.
As you said, maybe we would have liked him less had he had a deeper voice.
Another trait that makes us love him is his tenaciousness. We see his continuous and ever so more extravagant attempts and go "Silly starcream...." with such fondness (not pity. never pity).

His rebellious spirit quickly evaporates when he remembers his leader transforms into a gun, not a suggestion box! Best. Sentence. Ever.

I felt so sorry for both Starscream and Skyfire in that episode.
After such a heartfelt reunion and the joy to have finally found their (old) partner, the gap.
Sadly they are two jigsaw pieces that don't fit anymore. Too much has changed for Starscream and he knows he can't go back. But rushing Skyfire forward is not going to work either.
It was doomed to fail.
Adding to this the fact that Skyfire would have never survived among the decepticons (and Starscream probably knows it) plus Megatron would have used him as blackmail/leverage to keep our favourite jet in line or under his heel...
Darn.

Your conclusion on this episode is so true.
Fallen with the wrong crowd at a vulnerable/bitter moment of his life indeed.
Not just comic relief, but a cracked being stuck with no way back.

Wow, you made me go so far back down memory lane that I haven't managed to work all afternoon...
But I'm happy to have dedicated time to this and that you decided to share your thoughts with us.
I'll go look for part II

--
Stand back, I'm going to try Science!! 8-)
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:iconheralde8:
Thank you so much! I was really hoping fans of Fire in the Sky would enjoy this. I'm glad you like the suggestion box thing, I rewrote that several times before getting it right, lol. It just felt like the kind of cheesy comment they would have made on the series, lol.

You make a good point, I think Starscream does pretty much see that Skyfire can't go against his nature. When Skyfire tells him "I'm a scientist, not an executioner" Starscream quickly cuts him off and pulls rank. I think part of him gets that Skyfire isn't really being disloyal but if he lets him off the hook, he'd have to admit he was wrong.
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:icontrecathlus:
*Trecathlus Feb 19, 2013  Hobbyist General Artist
Hi!

The Short: This is a very good first flight into the psyche and "better self" of STARSCREAM. It takes us deep into the waters of his (likely) emotional journey through a fine lens of detail and a keen interpretation of what that detail has the potential to mean. As an informal discussion piece, it has both fun and inspiration.

The Long: Some might say that selecting STARSCREAM is "easy" because he's one of the characters most delved into during both the TV series and the comic book. But the eyes through which you choose to view him are among the most perceptive I have encountered. Not to be unpleasant to many fan fiction writers, but he tends to be seen as either über-evil or with such a good heart underneath that marriage and family are portrayed as natural extensions of his purview. Instead, you choose to embrace him as a flawed being with layers that very few seem to notice -- at least, so as anyone else would know it.

The way you trace his personal development both backwards and forwards from the point of time where FIRE IN THE SKY occurs is quite satisfying to this reader. There was never a moment where I felt you were stretching things too much to fit a wished-for point of view, so it's clear that you've given your point of view a lot of thought.

As for your writing, I find it appropriately conversational as it's as yet an informal piece. If you ultimately do make it more "properly" academic, I'm sure you will adjust your style. Germane to that, we'll leave grammar out of this comment, but let me say one thing: Your use of contractions is not incorrect; "Starscream is" and "Starscream has" can be acceptably contracted as "Starscream's" and, frankly, there is no confusing "Megatron's an extremely charismatic leader" for a reference to possession. If that were true, the sentence "He's a good lad" could never exist -- and it correctly does. It's colloquial, yes, but that's in keeping with the informal air of your work.

The Quibble: This is admittedly a personal pet peeve, but the mention of PRIMUS in the context of a cartoon episode is a little jarring. The Transformers' progenitor is a comic book creation, and while it does get mentioned in BEAST WARS (in itself an only partially accurate continuation of the original series), my trouble is that the original comic and original cartoon are -- despite their many similarities -- irreconcilable. But like I say, it's a personal thing, so you kinda don't really have to care. ;-)

The Suggestion: I like the way you have included bits of dialogue to underpin your observations. Might I suggest a similar approach with the lyrics to the illustrative songs you've chosen, where you sprinkle the salient couplets at key points in your narrative?

The Conclusion: You've got a good thing going here -- I'm looking forward to seeing the next three parts and how you plan to tie it all up. :-)
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:iconheralde8:
Thank you so much for taking the time to look it over! I know what you mean, it's tempting with an episode like "Fire in the Sky" to want to fill in the blanks but I really wanted to make sure I wasn't making anything up. Even with speculations I wanted to make sure they felt reasonable within the boundaries the show provided.

Actually I was wondering if anyone would notice that Primus didn't technically belong there, lol.

You know that was my original plan for the song suggestions but at the time I was afraid they might be too intrusive. However I went ahead and tried again for both entries as per your suggestion. I'd be interested in hearing if they work at all. At the very least they have forced me to come up with new, stronger endings for both so that's always good, lol.
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:icontrecathlus:
*Trecathlus Mar 22, 2013  Hobbyist General Artist
Hi, Heralde8. :-)

On extended Easter break now and able to do stuff that I tend not to have time for during full working weeks!

I'm glad my suggestion prompted you to do what you felt were improvements to the endings -- and inserting the lyrics where you find they have specific relevance to the story certainly helped me understand more about your connection of the two. It makes me wonder how an audio version of your essays -- like a podcast -- would work, where you could have the musical snippets interspersed with a reading of the analysis.
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:iconheralde8:
Hi! Wow, Easter break, I wish I still had that, lol.

Yeah thanks again for the suggestion, it's been an interesting exercise to really try and help them compliment the essay.

Hmm, a podcast, something to consider down the line perhaps, hehe.

I've gotten some of the other chapters of the essay up and am currently working on the final one (will probably take awhile, lol).

Part II - [link]

Part III(A) - [link]

Part III(B) - [link]
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